"σαρκασμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σαρκασμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sar.kaz.mós/, /sar.kazˈmos/, /sar.kazˈmos/, /sar.kaz.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /sar.kazˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sar.kazˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sar.kazˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sar.kazˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σαρκάζω (sarkázō, “to tear or lacerate”) + -μός (-mós). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|σαρκάζω|-μός|t1=to tear or lacerate}} σαρκάζω (sarkázō, “to tear or lacerate”) + -μός (-mós) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ|m|second|head=σᾰρκᾰσμός}} σᾰρκᾰσμός • (sărkăsmós) m (genitive σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰρκᾰσμός|οῦ}} Forms: σᾰρκᾰσμός [canonical], sărkăsmós [romanization], σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σᾰρκᾰσμός [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰρκᾰσμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ σᾰρκᾰσμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰρκᾰσμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰρκᾰσμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σᾰρκᾰσμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰρκᾰσμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς σᾰρκᾰσμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν σᾰρκᾰσμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰρκᾰσμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς σᾰρκᾰσμούς [accusative, plural], σᾰρκᾰσμέ [singular, vocative], σᾰρκᾰσμώ [dual, vocative], σᾰρκᾰσμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. bitter irony
    Sense id: en-σαρκασμός-grc-noun-ulXGYshB
  2. sarcasm
    Sense id: en-σαρκασμός-grc-noun-eK~9YyGa Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 42 58 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 42 58 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σαρκασμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σαρκασμός (sarkasmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σαρκασμός (sarkasmós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sarcasmus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sarcasmus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sarcasmus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σαρκάζω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "to tear or lacerate"
      },
      "expansion": "σαρκάζω (sarkázō, “to tear or lacerate”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σαρκάζω (sarkázō, “to tear or lacerate”) + -μός (-mós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκᾰσμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sărkăsmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σᾰρκᾰσμός",
      "roman": "ho sărkăsmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰρκᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sărkăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σᾰρκᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "hoi sărkăsmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû sărkăsmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρκᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sărkăsmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰρκᾰσμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sărkăsmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰρκᾰσμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi sărkăsmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρκᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sărkăsmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰρκᾰσμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs sărkăsmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σᾰρκᾰσμόν",
      "roman": "tòn sărkăsmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰρκᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sărkăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σᾰρκᾰσμούς",
      "roman": "toùs sărkăsmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκᾰσμέ",
      "roman": "sărkăsmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "sărkăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "sărkăsmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σᾰρκᾰσμός"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰρκᾰσμός • (sărkăsmós) m (genitive σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰρκᾰσμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter irony"
      ],
      "id": "en-σαρκασμός-grc-noun-ulXGYshB",
      "links": [
        [
          "irony",
          "irony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sarcasm"
      ],
      "id": "en-σαρκασμός-grc-noun-eK~9YyGa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcasm",
          "sarcasm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kaz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kazˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kazˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kaz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kazˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kazˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kazˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kazˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαρκασμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σαρκασμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σαρκασμός (sarkasmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σαρκασμός (sarkasmós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sarcasmus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sarcasmus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sarcasmus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σαρκάζω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "to tear or lacerate"
      },
      "expansion": "σαρκάζω (sarkázō, “to tear or lacerate”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σαρκάζω (sarkázō, “to tear or lacerate”) + -μός (-mós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκᾰσμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sărkăsmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σᾰρκᾰσμός",
      "roman": "ho sărkăsmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰρκᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sărkăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σᾰρκᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "hoi sărkăsmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû sărkăsmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρκᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sărkăsmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰρκᾰσμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sărkăsmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰρκᾰσμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi sărkăsmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρκᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sărkăsmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰρκᾰσμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs sărkăsmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σᾰρκᾰσμόν",
      "roman": "tòn sărkăsmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰρκᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sărkăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σᾰρκᾰσμούς",
      "roman": "toùs sărkăsmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκᾰσμέ",
      "roman": "sărkăsmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "sărkăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρκᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "sărkăsmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σᾰρκᾰσμός"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰρκᾰσμός • (sărkăsmós) m (genitive σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰρκᾰσμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter irony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irony",
          "irony"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sarcasm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcasm",
          "sarcasm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kaz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kazˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kazˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kaz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kazˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kazˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kazˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sar.kazˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαρκασμός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σαρκασμός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.